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What legal actions can the owner of the damaged car take against the driver and owner of the at-fault vehicle in a rear-end collision involving out-of-state insurance issues?" Where are the driver and the owner different?
Answer:
Legal Analysis and Options for Car 2 Owner
1. Legal Claims Against Car 1 Owner
Insurance Claim: The owner of car 2 can pursue a claim against car 1's insurance, provided the policy was active at the time of the accident. If car 1's owner fails to provide the policy number, car 2's owner can request assistance from law enforcement or their own insurer to obtain the details.
Negligence Claim: The owner of car 1 may be held liable for failing to maintain proper insurance, making them a potential party in a civil lawsuit for property damages.
2. Legal Claims Against You (Driver of Car 1)
Negligence: As the driver, you may be personally liable for the property damage caused by rear-ending car 2. This could result in a lawsuit for damages if no insurance coverage applies.
Insurance Coverage: If you have a personal auto insurance policy with non-owned vehicle coverage, car 2’s owner can pursue a claim under your policy.
3. Options for Car 2 Owner
File a Civil Lawsuit: Car 2’s owner can sue both you and car 1’s owner for property damages in a Michigan court. Small claims court may apply if the damages are below the state’s threshold.
Claim Through Own Insurance: If car 2’s owner has collision coverage, they can file a claim with their insurer and let the insurer pursue subrogation against you or car 1’s owner.
Amend Police Report: They can request law enforcement to update the crash report to include missing insurance information, aiding in their legal claims.
Additional Considerations
Uninsured Vehicle Liability: If car 1 was uninsured, both you and the owner of car 1 could face direct financial liability for damages.
Michigan’s No-Fault Law: While Michigan’s no-fault system covers personal injury, property damage claims against at-fault parties can proceed under specific circumstances, especially when involving out-of-state vehicles (New York plate).
Next Steps
For You: Cooperate fully with authorities, confirm whether your personal insurance offers coverage, and consider consulting a legal professional if sued.
For Car 2 Owner: They should document damages, seek legal advice, and consider filing claims against all responsible parties to secure compensation.
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